The
deepest mine is 393 ft (120 metres) below ground and while labourers
previously chipped away at the salt before pulling it to the surface,
now people can enjoy a ride on a ferris wheel or play mini golf, in the
most spectacular surroundings.
Experts
claim that microclimate also offers health benefits especially for
people with respiratory difficulties and has a constant temperature of
around 12°C.
Medieval men dug them to harvest
medicinal salt, but now-a-days Romania’s Turda salt mine complex has
been turned into a theme park, with the help of some ingenious
engineering. This image shows a ferris wheel in a stalactite- strewn
cavern
While
it is possible that the mines near the city of Turda were first dug
during Roman occupation, it is thought that they were founded shortly
before 1075 after engineers stumbled across evidence of medieval tunnels
in 1876.
The
first official document that mentions their existence was written by the
Hungarian chancellery in 1271 and the mines’ success grew from there.
In
the early years, a ‘staircase of the rich people’ provided access to
the mines' depths to observe the workers. To fix each step in place,
labourers had to cut parallel slots in the wall. Later, three wells were
used to extract the salt and were expanded in the 19th century when
table salt was still very much in demand.
Experts claim that microclimate in the
mines also offers health benefits especially for people with
respiratory difficulties. It has a constant temperature of around 12°C
so people can be getting therapy, while having fun on boats or
underground exhibits (pictured)
A horizontal 3,008 ft (917 metre)
‘Franz Josef Gallery’ made transporting salt to the surface cheaper.
Now, the mine has been re-purposed for health and tourism. If you look
closely you can see a playground at the bottom of this vertigo-enducing
shot
An
octagonal room houses a winch called the crivac which was driven by
horses to pull salt from the Rudolf mine to the surface. It is the only
one of its kind in Europe.
A horizontal 3,008 ft (917 metre) ‘Franz Josef Gallery’ made transporting salt to the surface cheaper.
Over
the years the mine has had many uses. Between 1948 and 1992 the Franz
Josef Gallery was used to store cheese. Now it is a large recreational
complex.
Over the years the mine has had many
uses. Between 1948 and 1992 the Franz Josef Gallery was used to store
cheese. Now it is a large recreational complex and other chambers have
been transformed too (pictured)
The deepest mine is 393 ft (120
metres) deep and while labourers previously chipped away at the salt
before pulling it to the surface, now people can enjoy a ride on a
ferris wheel or play mini golf (pictured), in the most spectacular
surroundings
At 137 ft (42 metres) deep, 196 ft (50
metres) wide and 262 ft (80 metres) long, Rudolf Mine (pictured) is
home to miniature golf, bowling lanes, an 180-seat amphitheatre and
playground, as well as fairground rides such as a carousel and big wheel
At
137 ft (42 metres) deep, 196 ft (50 metres) wide and 262 ft (80 metres)
long, Rudolf Mine is home to miniature golf, bowling lanes, an 180-seat
amphitheatre and playground, as well as fairground rides such as a
carousel and big wheel.
It
is accessible from in impressive lift and visitors can take in the
array of stalactites dangling from the ceiling, which grow at rate of
one inch (2 cm) every year, before they typically drop off when they
reach of length of around nine ft (three metres).
While it is possible that the mines
near the city of Turda (marked on the map) were first dug during Roman
occupation, it is thought that they were founded shortly before 1075
after engineers stumbled across evidence of medieval tunnels in 1876.
An octagonal room houses a winch
called the crivac (pictured) which was driven by horses to pull salt
from the Rudolf mine to the surface. It is the only one of its kind in
Europe
The
cone-shaped Terezia mine is even deeper at around 393 ft (120 metres)
and it too is decorated with a bloom of stalactites. Its focus is a
shallow lake of salty water, up to 26 ft (eight metres) deep, which is
peppered with rowing boats.
There
is an island in the centre, which was originally a heap of ‘waste’ salt
that was never moved once the mine was shut down in 1880.
Above
the surface, salt baths are taken as a health treatment, but the mine
itself also offers respiratory benefits, according to the attraction’s
website.
These
benefits include a constant air temperature of 12°C and humidity
between 73 to 80 per cent, which is believed to help respiratory
problems.
There
are said to be ‘virtually zero’ allergens in the mines as well as
pathogenic yeasts or fungi and Romanian health workers claim it is good
for asthma and bronchitis.
Rudolf mine It is accessible from in
impressive lift (pictured) and visitors can take in the array of
stalactites dangling from the ceiling, which grow at rate of one inch (2
cm) every year, before they typically drop off when they reach of
length of around nine ft (three metres)
And there are said to be ‘virtually
zero’ allergens in the mines as well as pathogenic yeasts or fungi and
Romanian health workers claim it is good for asthma and bronchitis. This
image shows an arrangement of ping pong tables in one of the mines
In the early years, the ‘staircase of
the rich people’ (pictured) provided access to the depths of the mines.
To fix each step in place, labourers had to cut parallel slots in the
wall. Later, three wells were used to extract the salt and were expanded
in the 19th century when table salt was still very much in demand
The
mine complex’s website claims: ‘Exposure to salt mine microclimate has
beneficial effects on the airways of people with occupational risk
factors, or environmental - emissions, gas, tobacco, etc - thereby
reducing morbidity.’
The
mines are located in the protected area of Durgau-Salt Valley where
there are salt baths. People first took to the spa in 1840, but the
Lakes of Durgau were well known in Roman times and were used for bathing
and therapy.
The waters halve a high salt content – 10 percent at the surface and up to 28 per cent at depths of 98 ft (30 metres).
They
are gradually being turned into a complex used to treat rheumatic
diseases, circulatory and gynaecological issues and tourists flock to
them during the summer months.
The mines (pictured) are located in
the protected area of Durgau-Salt Valley where there are salt baths.
People first took to the spa in 1840, but the Lakes of Durgau were well
known in Roman times and were used for bathing and therapy
The cone-shaped Terezia mine is even
deeper at around 120 metres and it too is decorated with a bloom of
stalactites. Its focus is a shallow lake of salty water, up to 26 ft
(eight metres) deep, which is peppered with rowing boats
(pictured).There is an island in the centre, which was originally a heap
of ‘waste’ salt that was never moved once the mine was shut down in
1880
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